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Cases can’t be lodged against journalists for criticizing government: SC

By our Legal Correspondent

New  Delhi : The Honorable Supreme Court  on Oct 04 said criminal cases  could not  be slapped  on media persons  perceived as  critical of the government while  barring the  Uttar Pradesh Police from taking coercive  steps  against a  journalist  for  his  article about  a “casteist tilt” in the  deployment  of officers  occupying key  positions  in the Yogi Adityanath administration.               

“In democratic nations, freedom to express one’s views is respected. The  rights of  the journalists  are protected under  Article 19 (1) (a)  of  the  Constitution. Merely becasuse writing of  a journalist are  perceived as  criticism  of  the  government, criminal cases should not be slapped against  the writer”, a  Bench  of Justices Hrishikesh Roy and S V N Bhatti underscored  in its judicial  order.               

Abhishek Upadhyay, represented by  advocate Anoop Prakash Awasthi, said  the  article saw the  Uttar  Pradesh police  register  a “frivolous” FIR against him under various  provisions  of  the  Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and section 66 (comport-related offences) of   the  Information Technology Act.               

The  journalist in his petition said, the  very  prelude of the  FIR “compares  the current Chief Minister  of  Uttar  Pradesh as  incarnation of God and hence immune from  any  critical  analysis of  the  caste dynamics  in his  general administration.               

The  FIR  was  quoted by Upadhyay saying “Hono,rable Yogi Adityanath Maharaj  Ji like an incarnation of God.  The  Indian territory among  all the  Chief  Ministers of various States in  India, none even come close to  Maharaj Ji in terms  of  popularity. Mharaj Ji has  the   highest number of followers on the  social media platform X compared  to any other Chief Minister in India.  Since Maharaj Ji became   Chief  Minister  Uttar  Pradesh has  reached the  top position in India concerning law  and order. Uttar  Pradesh  excelled  in many fields at  the  national level under  his  leadership.  Since  he renounced worldly life, he  no longer belongs  to  any  caste; he  is  simply a sanyasi (monk)…”.               

The  petition said  a “journalist’s duty is  to serve the  truth, to hold  power  accountable, and  to inform the public without  fear or favor”.

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