Eminent ecologist Prof. Madhav Gadgil, internationally acclaimed for his pioneering work on the ecological importance and conservation of the Western Ghats, passed away on Wednesday night at the age of 82. His demise marks the end of an era in India’s environmental movement.
A towering figure in environmental science, Gadgil dedicated his life to studying biodiversity, sustainable development, and community-based conservation. He was the founder of the Centre for Ecological Sciences at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, and played a crucial role in shaping ecological research and policy in India.
Gadgil is best known as the chairman of the Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel, popularly called the Gadgil Committee. The panel’s landmark report highlighted the fragile nature of the Western Ghats—one of the world’s richest biodiversity hotspots—and recommended strong conservation measures. Though controversial, the report sparked a nationwide debate and remains a cornerstone in India’s environmental discourse.
Beyond the Western Ghats, Gadgil contributed significantly to India’s environmental legislation, including the Biological Diversity Act, and served on several national and international scientific bodies. A prolific scholar, he authored numerous books and published hundreds of research papers.
Tributes poured in from scientists, environmentalists, and political leaders, who hailed him as a visionary thinker and a fearless advocate of ecological balance. Prof. Gadgil’s legacy will continue to guide conservation efforts and inspire generations committed to protecting nature.
