In a historic moment for India, UNESCO has officially inscribed Diwali — the Festival of Lights — into its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The prestigious announcement was made at UNESCO’s Cultural Heritage Conservation Conference held at Delhi’s iconic Red Fort — the first time India has hosted this global gathering.
As the declaration was made, the hall resonated with chants of “Vande Mataram” and “Bharat Mata Ki Jai,” reflecting the pride and emotion of the moment. Diwali now joins a distinguished list of Indian cultural treasures previously honoured by UNESCO, including the Kumbh Mela, Kolkata’s Durga Puja, Gujarat’s Garba dance, and Yoga — taking India’s total count to 15 celebrated traditions.
Diwali is one of India’s most widely celebrated festivals, symbolising the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. Rich with legends and spiritual narratives, the festival carries deep cultural significance. Among its many stories, Diwali is believed to mark the day Goddess Lakshmi emerged from the cosmic ocean during the churning of the Milky Sea. Another well-known tradition celebrates the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after 14 years in exile.
In Kerala, Diwali often coincides with Naraka Chaturdashi, commemorating Lord Krishna’s slaying of the demon Narakasura and the liberation of 16,000 imprisoned women. Many devotees consider this an auspicious day to worship Krishna for prosperity and protection.
With UNESCO’s recognition, Diwali has not only illuminated homes across India but has now lit up the global cultural map — a proud moment celebrating India’s vibrant heritage.
