New Delhi: The Council of Ministers, headed by the Chief Minister, serves as the principal executive authority in Indian states under the parliamentary system of government.
The administrative structure of state governments follows a pattern similar to that of the Union government. The State Council of Ministers closely resembles its Union counterpart in terms of formation, functions and responsibilities.
Articles 163 and 164 of the Indian Constitution outline the constitutional framework governing the State Council of Ministers. Article 163 provides for a Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister to aid and advise the Governor in exercising constitutional functions, except in matters where the Governor is required to act at their discretion.
Article 164 deals with the appointment of the Chief Minister and other ministers, their tenure and their collective responsibility to the State Legislative Assembly.
The Council of Ministers plays a crucial role in policy formulation, decision-making and the implementation of government programmes, ensuring the functioning of the state’s administration in accordance with constitutional principles.
