India has reported seven cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) infections, with the latest two cases emerging from Tamil Nadu—one each in Chennai and Salem. Both patients are stable and under medical supervision, according to the state’s Health Department.
HMPV, first identified in 2001, is a respiratory virus causing symptoms akin to the common cold, including cough, fever, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath. The virus predominantly affects young children, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems. It spreads through respiratory droplets, making it more prevalent during winter and early spring.
In response to these cases, the Union Health Ministry has urged states to strengthen surveillance for Influenza-Like Illness (ILI) and Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARI). Health experts stress the importance of good hygiene practices—regular handwashing, mask-wearing in crowded places, and avoiding close contact with infected individuals—to curb the spread of HMPV.
While health authorities advise vigilance, they assure the public there is no need to panic, as most HMPV infections are self-limiting and resolve with adequate rest, hydration, and symptomatic care. Surveillance and monitoring efforts remain ongoing to prevent further escalation.
