Despite calling himself “very close” to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, U.S. President Donald Trump has slapped India with steep 50% tariffs—a mix of a 25% reciprocal duty and an additional 25% penalty for continuing to purchase Russian oil. Trump, while noting his personal rapport with Modi, defended the move, saying that countries buying Russian crude are undermining global pressure on Moscow amid the Ukraine war.
The decision has sparked sharp reactions worldwide. India denounced the tariffs as “unfair” and “unjustified,” while Russia criticized Washington’s demands as “ultimatums” that ancient civilizations like India and China would not accept. On the trade front, however, both New Delhi and Washington have described recent discussions as “positive” and “forward-looking,” with hopes that the punitive 25% levy could be eased in the coming months.
Meanwhile, Indian exporters—from garments to seafood—are already feeling the pinch, as the heavy tariffs raise barriers to U.S. markets. Analysts warn the pressure may accelerate India’s push toward self-reliance under the Atmanirbhar Bharat vision. Diplomatically, the tariffs have introduced fresh strains in U.S.–India ties, even as both sides signal readiness to repair relations.
