Kerala is facing a concerning surge in HIV/AIDS cases among young people, with health officials warning of shifting risk patterns and rising vulnerabilities. Over the past year, the state reported 1,213 new HIV infections, pushing the total number of people living with HIV to more than 23,600. What has alarmed authorities most is the rapid rise in cases among the 15–24 age group, which now accounts for over 15% of new infections — nearly double the previous year’s share.
Experts say the spike is being driven by a mix of evolving social trends. Increased migration of young Keralites to other states and abroad, an influx of migrant workers into the state, and changing lifestyle behaviours have all contributed to a higher rate of exposure. Unsafe sexual practices — including unprotected sex and multiple partners — remain the leading cause. Meanwhile, a growing pattern of drug use and needle sharing, particularly among youth, has emerged as a dangerous new risk factor. A recent cluster of infections linked to shared syringes in Malappuram has underscored this threat.
In response, the Kerala AIDS Control Society has intensified awareness and prevention campaigns, especially in colleges and higher-secondary schools. Programmes such as Yuvajagaran (Youth Awakening) are being expanded to promote safe practices, encourage early testing, and reduce stigma around HIV.
Health officials warn that unless Kerala strengthens its prevention strategies — especially targeting young people, migrants, and drug-using communities — the state risks losing the hard-won progress it has made over the past decade in controlling HIV/AIDS.
